The Gajapati Kingdom of Kalinga ruled over parts of Andhra Pradesh and is known for building the famous:

Konark Sun Temple
Simhachalam Temple
Lepakshi Temple
Brihadeeswarar Temple

The correct answer is: a) Konark Sun Temple.

The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun god Surya. It is located in the town of Konark in the Indian state of Odisha. The temple is one of the most famous examples of Kalinga architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The temple is built in the shape of a chariot, with 12 pairs of wheels and seven horses. The temple is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The main deity of the temple is a statue of Surya, which is located in the sanctum sanctorum.

The temple was built by King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The temple was completed in 1258 AD. The temple was damaged by an earthquake in 1834 AD. The temple was later restored by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The Konark Sun Temple is a popular tourist destination. The temple is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • b) Simhachalam Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Narasimha. It is located in the town of Simhachalam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus.
  • c) Lepakshi Temple is a Hindu temple complex located in the village of Lepakshi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
  • d) Brihadeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple located in the town of Thanjavur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is one of the largest Hindu temples in the world.