The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Women, tribal communities, and rural populations are all groups that are more likely to have lower HDI scores than the general population. This is because they are often more likely to face poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to education and healthcare.
Women are often paid less than men for the same work, and they are also more likely to be responsible for unpaid care work, such as childcare and housework. This can make it difficult for women to participate in the workforce and earn a decent living.
Tribal communities are often marginalized and discriminated against. They may have less access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. They may also be more likely to live in poverty.
Rural populations are often more likely to live in poverty than urban populations. They may also have less access to education, healthcare, and other basic services.
All of these factors can contribute to lower HDI scores for women, tribal communities, and rural populations.