The relationship between the British and the Chogyals of Sikkim could be described as:

Cordiality and cooperation
Tense and mistrustful
Complex and evolving over time
Open hostility

The correct answer is: c) Complex and evolving over time.

The relationship between the British and the Chogyals of Sikkim was complex and evolving over time. The British were interested in Sikkim because of its strategic location and its potential as a source of trade. The Chogyals were interested in the British because they could provide them with protection from their enemies.

The relationship between the two powers was initially cordial, but it soon became strained. The British were concerned about the Chogyals’ growing power, and the Chogyals were concerned about the British’s growing influence. The relationship between the two powers deteriorated further in the 19th century, when the British annexed Sikkim.

Despite the tensions, the relationship between the British and the Chogyals was never completely hostile. The two powers maintained a working relationship, and they cooperated on a number of issues. The relationship between the two powers finally came to an end in 1975, when Sikkim became an Indian state.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option a) Cordiality and cooperation: This option is not correct because the relationship between the British and the Chogyals was not always cordial. There were periods of tension and mistrust between the two powers.
  • Option b) Tense and mistrustful: This option is more accurate than option a), but it is still not completely accurate. The relationship between the British and the Chogyals was complex and evolving over time. There were periods of tension and mistrust, but there were also periods of cooperation.
  • Option c) Complex and evolving over time: This is the correct answer. The relationship between the British and the Chogyals was complex and evolving over time. There were periods of tension and mistrust, but there were also periods of cooperation.
  • Option d) Open hostility: This option is not correct because the relationship between the British and the Chogyals was never openly hostile. The two powers maintained a working relationship, and they cooperated on a number of issues.