The correct answer is: B) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is the nodal ministry for the preparation of the National Human Development Report (NHDR) for India. The NHDR is a biennial publication that provides a comprehensive assessment of the human development situation in India. It covers a wide range of indicators, including life expectancy, education, health, and income. The NHDR is used by policymakers and researchers to track progress on human development and to identify areas where interventions are needed.
The other options are incorrect because:
- NITI Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India. It was set up in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission. NITI Aayog does not produce the NHDR.
- The Institute of Economic Growth is a research institute located in Delhi. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious economic research institutes in India. The Institute of Economic Growth does not produce the NHDR.
- The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India. It is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, regulating the financial system, and issuing currency. The Reserve Bank of India does not produce the NHDR.