The correct answer is: d) Small and marginal.
The average size of landholdings in Andhra Pradesh is 1.17 hectares, which is below the national average of 1.6 hectares. This means that most landholdings in Andhra Pradesh are small and marginal, with less than 2 hectares of land.
There are a number of reasons for this. One reason is that the state has a large population, which puts pressure on land resources. Another reason is that the state has a long history of land fragmentation, which has resulted in small and fragmented landholdings.
The small size of landholdings in Andhra Pradesh has a number of implications. One implication is that it makes it difficult for farmers to make a living from agriculture. Another implication is that it makes it difficult for farmers to adopt new technologies and practices.
The government of Andhra Pradesh has taken a number of steps to address the problem of small and marginal landholdings. One step has been to provide land consolidation assistance to farmers. Another step has been to promote the formation of farmer cooperatives.
The government’s efforts have had some success, but the problem of small and marginal landholdings remains a major challenge for the state.