The correct answer is: c) National Social Assistance Programme
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is a social security programme in India that provides financial assistance to the elderly, widows, disabled, and the destitute. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, which means that the central government provides funds to the state governments for implementation of the scheme.
The NSAP was launched in 1995 with the objective of providing social security to the vulnerable sections of the population. The scheme provides three types of benefits:
- Old Age Pension: A monthly pension is provided to all eligible persons who are 60 years of age or above.
- Widow Pension: A monthly pension is provided to all eligible widows who are 40 years of age or above.
- Disability Pension: A monthly pension is provided to all eligible persons who are 18 years of age or above and who have a disability of 40% or more.
The NSAP is a very important scheme for the socio-economic upliftment of the vulnerable sections of the population. It has helped to improve the lives of millions of people in India.
The other options are:
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A financial inclusion scheme that aims to provide basic banking facilities to all Indians.
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): A housing scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to all Indians.
- Shagun Scheme: A scheme that provides financial assistance to the families of newly married girls.