The correct answer is: Engineering Goods.
Engineering goods are a major contributor to Gujarat’s manufacturing output. In 2020-21, the sector contributed 28.4% to the state’s total manufacturing output. The sector is dominated by large companies such as Tata Steel, Essar Steel, and Reliance Industries.
Chemicals and petrochemicals are the second-largest contributor to Gujarat’s manufacturing output. In 2020-21, the sector contributed 18.3% to the state’s total manufacturing output. The sector is dominated by large companies such as Reliance Industries, Gujarat State Petronet, and Indian Oil Corporation.
Textiles and garments are the third-largest contributor to Gujarat’s manufacturing output. In 2020-21, the sector contributed 14.1% to the state’s total manufacturing output. The sector is dominated by small and medium enterprises.
Pharmaceuticals are the fourth-largest contributor to Gujarat’s manufacturing output. In 2020-21, the sector contributed 11.2% to the state’s total manufacturing output. The sector is dominated by large companies such as Cadila Healthcare, Zydus Cadila, and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries.
The following are some of the reasons why engineering goods are a major contributor to Gujarat’s manufacturing output:
- Gujarat has a strong industrial base with a large number of manufacturing units.
- The state has a skilled workforce and a good infrastructure.
- The government of Gujarat has been providing various incentives to the manufacturing sector.
- Gujarat is located in a strategic location with access to both domestic and international markets.