The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Fundamental rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
The right to equality is the most important of the fundamental rights. It guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, place of birth, or any other status.
The right to freedom includes the freedom of speech and expression, the freedom of assembly, the freedom of association, the freedom of movement, the freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country, and the freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
The right against exploitation prohibits forced labour, child labour, and traffic in human beings.
The right to freedom of religion guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
Cultural and educational rights include the right to conserve one’s language, script, and culture, and the right to establish and administer educational institutions.
The right to constitutional remedies guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court or a High Court for the enforcement of any of the fundamental rights.
The fundamental rights are the cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, and they are essential for the protection of the liberty and dignity of the individual.