The correct answer is: All of the above.
Informal nature of migration: Migration in Manipur is often informal, meaning that it is not registered or documented. This makes it difficult to track and collect data on.
Underreporting: There is also a lot of underreporting of migration in Manipur. This is because many migrants are undocumented or do not want to be identified as migrants.
Sensitivity of the issue: The issue of migration is also sensitive in Manipur. This is because there is a lot of political and social tension around the issue. As a result, many people are reluctant to talk about migration or to provide information about it.
All of these factors make it challenging to collect data on migration in Manipur. This lack of data makes it difficult to understand the scale and nature of migration in the state, and to develop effective policies to address the issue.
Here are some additional details on each of the factors mentioned above:
- Informal nature of migration: Migration in Manipur is often informal, meaning that it is not registered or documented. This is because many migrants are poor and do not have the resources to register their migration. Additionally, the government of Manipur does not have a well-developed system for registering and tracking migrants. As a result, it is difficult to know how many people are migrating to and from Manipur, and where they are coming from and going to.
- Underreporting: There is also a lot of underreporting of migration in Manipur. This is because many migrants are undocumented or do not want to be identified as migrants. Undocumented migrants may be afraid of being deported or arrested, while migrants who do not want to be identified as migrants may be afraid of being discriminated against or stigmatized. As a result, many migrants do not report their migration to the government or to other organizations.
- Sensitivity of the issue: The issue of migration is also sensitive in Manipur. This is because there is a lot of political and social tension around the issue. Some people believe that migration is a threat to the culture and identity of Manipur, while others believe that it is a necessary part of the state’s economy. As a result, many people are reluctant to talk about migration or to provide information about it.
The lack of data on migration in Manipur makes it difficult to understand the scale and nature of migration in the state, and to develop effective policies to address the issue. The government of Manipur should take steps to improve the collection of data on migration, including by registering and tracking migrants, and by conducting surveys and interviews with migrants. Additionally, the government should work to reduce the stigma associated with migration, and to create a more welcoming environment for migrants.