The correct answer is: a) Solar.
Gujarat is a leader in solar power generation. In 2020, Gujarat had the largest installed solar capacity in India, with 10.1 GW of installed capacity. This is more than double the installed capacity of the next largest state, Tamil Nadu, which had 4.5 GW of installed capacity.
Gujarat’s success in solar power generation is due to a number of factors, including:
- Abundant solar resources: Gujarat has some of the best solar resources in India, with an average of 300 sunny days per year.
- A supportive government: The Gujarat government has been very supportive of the development of solar power, providing subsidies and other incentives to developers.
- A strong private sector: There is a strong private sector in Gujarat that is involved in the development and construction of solar power projects.
Gujarat’s success in solar power generation has a number of benefits, including:
- Reduced carbon emissions: Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Increased economic activity: The development of solar power projects has created jobs and economic activity in Gujarat.
- Improved energy security: Solar power can help to reduce India’s dependence on imported fossil fuels.
Gujarat’s success in solar power generation is a model for other states in India. Other states can learn from Gujarat’s experience in order to develop their own solar power industries.
The other options are:
- Wind: Wind power is a renewable source of energy that uses the wind to generate electricity. Gujarat has some wind resources, but it is not a leader in wind power generation.
- Biomass: Biomass is a renewable source of energy that uses organic material, such as wood, to generate electricity. Gujarat has some biomass resources, but it is not a leader in biomass power generation.
- Hydroelectric: Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy that uses the power of moving water to generate electricity. Gujarat has some hydroelectric resources, but it is not a leader in hydroelectric power generation.