The Right to Information (RTI) Act is considered an extension of the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression. This is because the RTI Act gives citizens the right to access information held by public authorities, which is essential for them to be able to participate in public life and hold the government accountable.
The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. It states that “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. This right includes the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and in any form.
The RTI Act was enacted in 2005 to give effect to this right. The Act provides for a mechanism for citizens to access information held by public authorities. This includes information about the functioning of the government, its policies and programs, and the use of public resources.
The RTI Act has been hailed as a landmark legislation that has helped to promote transparency and accountability in the government. It has also been instrumental in empowering citizens and making them more aware of their rights.
The other options are incorrect because they are not directly related to the right to information. The Right to Life is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It states that “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law”. The Right to Equality is guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. It states that “the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them”. The Right against Exploitation is guaranteed under Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. It prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour.