The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India provides for autonomous councils in tribal areas of the Northeast, including Mizoram, to promote self-governance, protect traditional practices, and manage local resources.
The Sixth Schedule was enacted in 1952 to address the concerns of the tribal people of the Northeast, who felt that they were being marginalized by the dominant non-tribal population. The Schedule provides for the establishment of autonomous councils in tribal areas, with the power to make laws on a variety of matters, including land, forests, education, and culture. The councils are also responsible for the administration of justice in tribal areas.
The Sixth Schedule has been successful in promoting self-governance and protecting traditional practices in tribal areas. However, it has also been criticized for being too bureaucratic and for not giving enough power to the councils. Nevertheless, the Schedule remains an important part of the Indian Constitution and has played a significant role in the development of the Northeast.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Promote self-governance: The Sixth Schedule provides for the establishment of autonomous councils in tribal areas, with the power to make laws on a variety of matters, including land, forests, education, and culture. The councils are also responsible for the administration of justice in tribal areas. This has allowed the tribal people to have a greater say in their own affairs and to protect their traditional way of life.
- Protect traditional practices: The Sixth Schedule also provides for the protection of traditional practices of the tribal people. This includes the right to practice their own religion, to use their own language, and to follow their own customs. This has helped to preserve the unique culture of the tribal people.
- Manage local resources: The Sixth Schedule also gives the autonomous councils the power to manage local resources, such as land, forests, and water. This has helped to ensure that these resources are used in a sustainable way and that the benefits of their exploitation are shared equitably among the tribal people.