The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Right to Information (RTI) Act is a law that gives citizens the right to access information held by the government. It was passed in India in 2005 and has been hailed as a major step forward in transparency and accountability.
The RTI Act promotes transparency in governance by requiring government bodies to disclose information about their activities. This information can be accessed by anyone, including journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens. This helps to ensure that the government is accountable to the people and that it is not hiding anything from them.
The RTI Act also promotes accountability of public officials by requiring them to respond to requests for information. If an official does not respond to a request, they can be held accountable. This helps to ensure that public officials are doing their jobs and that they are not abusing their power.
Finally, the RTI Act promotes citizen participation by making it easier for citizens to get involved in government. By making information available to citizens, the RTI Act helps them to understand how the government works and to hold it accountable. This can lead to a more informed and engaged citizenry.
In conclusion, the RTI Act is a powerful tool that promotes transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. It is an essential part of a healthy democracy.