The correct answer is: a) Organic farming
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
Organic farming is promoted in Arunachal Pradesh to diversify and enhance horticultural production because it is a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of farming that can help to improve the quality of life for farmers and their families. Organic farming can also help to protect the environment by reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
- b) Monoculture plantations are large areas of land that are planted with a single crop. This type of farming can be very efficient, but it can also be harmful to the environment. Monoculture plantations can lead to soil erosion, water pollution, and the loss of biodiversity.
- c) Intensive greenhouse cultivation is a type of farming that uses greenhouses to grow crops year-round. This type of farming can be very productive, but it can also be very expensive. Intensive greenhouse cultivation can also lead to the use of harmful chemicals, such as pesticides and fertilizers.
- d) Traditional shifting cultivation is a type of farming that involves clearing a small area of forest, planting crops, and then abandoning the area after a few years. This type of farming is often used in developing countries, where land is scarce. Traditional shifting cultivation can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and the loss of biodiversity.