The correct answer is: All of the above.
Lack of suitable breeds: The indigenous breeds of livestock in Mizoram are not very productive. They are small in size and have low milk and meat yields. This is a major challenge to livestock development in the state.
Limited fodder availability: The hilly terrain of Mizoram makes it difficult to grow fodder crops. This is a major constraint on livestock production in the state.
Prevalence of diseases: The livestock in Mizoram are susceptible to a number of diseases. This is a major challenge to livestock development in the state.
In order to address these challenges, the government of Mizoram has taken a number of initiatives. These include:
- Importing high-yielding breeds of livestock
- Promoting the cultivation of fodder crops
- Providing veterinary services to livestock farmers
These initiatives have helped to improve the productivity of livestock in Mizoram. However, there is still a long way to go. The government needs to continue to invest in livestock development in order to make it a major contributor to the state’s economy.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Lack of suitable breeds: The indigenous breeds of livestock in Mizoram are not very productive. They are small in size and have low milk and meat yields. This is a major challenge to livestock development in the state. In order to address this challenge, the government of Mizoram has imported high-yielding breeds of livestock from other parts of the country. These high-yielding breeds have helped to improve the productivity of livestock in Mizoram.
- Limited fodder availability: The hilly terrain of Mizoram makes it difficult to grow fodder crops. This is a major constraint on livestock production in the state. In order to address this challenge, the government of Mizoram has promoted the cultivation of fodder crops on marginal lands. This has helped to increase the availability of fodder for livestock in the state.
- Prevalence of diseases: The livestock in Mizoram are susceptible to a number of diseases. This is a major challenge to livestock development in the state. In order to address this challenge, the government of Mizoram has provided veterinary services to livestock farmers. These services have helped to reduce the incidence of diseases in livestock in the state.