The correct answer is Balkrishna Doshi.
Balkrishna Doshi is an Indian architect who is known for his low-cost housing designs. He is considered to be one of the most important architects of India and has been awarded the Pritzker Prize, the highest award in architecture.
Doshi was born in Ahmedabad, India in 1927. He studied architecture at the School of Architecture in Ahmedabad and then worked with Le Corbusier in Paris. In 1956, he founded his own architectural practice in Ahmedabad.
Doshi has designed a wide range of buildings, including low-cost housing, schools, hospitals, and museums. His work is characterized by its simplicity, functionality, and use of local materials.
Doshi is a strong advocate for sustainable architecture and has worked to promote the use of low-cost, environmentally friendly building materials. He is also a mentor to many young architects and has been instrumental in the development of the Indian architectural profession.
Here is a brief description of each of the other options:
- Charles Correa is an Indian architect who is known for his urban planning and public housing projects. He is considered to be one of the most important architects of India and has been awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India.
- B.V. Doshi is an Indian architect who is known for his work in the field of education. He is the founder of the School of Planning and Architecture in Ahmedabad and has been instrumental in the development of the Indian architectural profession.
- Laurie Baker was an Indian architect who is known for his work in the field of sustainable architecture. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of sustainable architecture in India and has been awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award in India.