The correct answer is: a) Among the highest.
Sikkim has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) ranking among Indian states, with a score of 0.758 in 2020. This places it in the very high human development category, along with other developed countries such as Canada, Australia, and Japan.
The HDI is a composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income. It is used to measure the development of a country or region. A high HDI indicates a high level of development, while a low HDI indicates a low level of development.
Sikkim’s high HDI ranking is due to a number of factors, including its strong economy, its well-developed education system, and its high life expectancy. The state has a diversified economy, with a strong focus on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. It also has a high literacy rate and a low infant mortality rate.
Sikkim’s high HDI ranking is a testament to the state’s commitment to development. The government has invested heavily in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, and these investments have paid off in the form of a high standard of living for its citizens.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Among the highest. Sikkim has the highest HDI ranking among Indian states, with a score of 0.758 in 2020. This places it in the very high human development category, along with other developed countries such as Canada, Australia, and Japan.
- Option (b): In the middle range. Sikkim’s HDI ranking is not in the middle range. It is among the highest.
- Option (c): Among the lowest. Sikkim’s HDI ranking is not among the lowest. It is among the highest.
- Option (d): Data is unavailable. Data on Sikkim’s HDI ranking is available.