Developing solar-powered irrigation pumps in Bihar has the potential to:

Reduce reliance on grid electricity
Lower costs for farmers
Promote sustainable agriculture
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Solar-powered irrigation pumps have the potential to reduce reliance on grid electricity, lower costs for farmers, and promote sustainable agriculture.

  • Reduce reliance on grid electricity: Solar-powered irrigation pumps can be used to irrigate crops without the need for grid electricity. This can be beneficial in areas where the grid is unreliable or where there is no access to the grid.
  • Lower costs for farmers: Solar-powered irrigation pumps can be more cost-effective than traditional diesel-powered pumps. This is because they do not require fuel and have lower maintenance costs.
  • Promote sustainable agriculture: Solar-powered irrigation pumps can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve water efficiency. This is because they do not produce emissions and can be used to irrigate crops more efficiently than traditional methods.

In addition, solar-powered irrigation pumps can help to improve food security and reduce poverty. This is because they can help farmers to grow more crops, even in areas with limited access to water.