The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The 1962 Sino-Indian War was a war between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India that took place on the disputed Himalayan border between the two countries. The war began on 20 October 1962, when Chinese forces invaded India’s North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA), now Arunachal Pradesh. The war ended on 21 November 1962, with a ceasefire agreement that restored the status quo ante bellum.
The war had a significant impact on Arunachal Pradesh. The Chinese invasion caused widespread damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings. The war also displaced a large number of people, who were forced to flee their homes. The war also led to a number of border disputes between India and China, which have not been resolved to this day.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Border disputes: The 1962 Sino-Indian War was fought over the disputed border between India and China. The war did not resolve the border dispute, and the two countries have continued to argue over the border ever since.
- Infrastructure damage: The Chinese invasion of Arunachal Pradesh caused widespread damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings. The damage to infrastructure made it difficult for the Indian government to provide aid to the people of Arunachal Pradesh and to defend the territory from further Chinese attacks.
- Displaced populations: The Chinese invasion of Arunachal Pradesh displaced a large number of people, who were forced to flee their homes. The displaced people were forced to live in refugee camps, where they faced a number of challenges, including food shortages, disease, and lack of shelter.
The 1962 Sino-Indian War was a major turning point in the history of Arunachal Pradesh. The war had a significant impact on the people of Arunachal Pradesh, and the effects of the war are still felt today.