The correct answer is: All of the above.
The Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism is the oldest and holds significant influence in Sikkim due to its early arrival in the region, royal patronage, and emphasis on tantric practices.
The Nyingma sect was founded in the 8th century by Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche. He is considered to be the second Buddha and is credited with bringing Buddhism to Tibet. The Nyingma sect is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism and is known for its emphasis on tantric practices.
Sikkim is a state in northeastern India that was formerly an independent kingdom. The Nyingma sect has been the dominant religion in Sikkim since the 17th century, when the Namgyal dynasty came to power. The Namgyal kings were patrons of the Nyingma sect and built many monasteries and temples.
The Nyingma sect continues to be the dominant religion in Sikkim today. It is estimated that over 70% of the population of Sikkim is Nyingma Buddhist. The Nyingma sect is also practiced in other parts of India, as well as in Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet.
The Nyingma sect is a rich and vibrant tradition with a long history. It is one of the most important schools of Tibetan Buddhism and continues to play a significant role in the lives of millions of people around the world.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Its early arrival in the region: The Nyingma sect was founded in the 8th century, making it the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It arrived in Sikkim in the 17th century, when the Namgyal dynasty came to power.
- Royal patronage: The Namgyal kings were patrons of the Nyingma sect and built many monasteries and temples. This helped to spread the sect and increase its influence in Sikkim.
- Emphasis on tantric practices: The Nyingma sect is known for its emphasis on tantric practices. These are complex and powerful rituals that are said to lead to enlightenment.
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