The correct answer is: a) Tibet
Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of Arunachal Pradesh, especially in regions bordering Tibet. The monasteries were centers of learning and religion, and they played an important role in maintaining peace and order in the region. They also served as a refuge for people fleeing from conflict or persecution.
The monasteries were built in remote areas, and they were often the only source of education and healthcare for the local people. They also played an important role in the development of local art and culture.
The monasteries were often involved in political affairs, and they played a role in the resistance to British rule. They also played a role in the negotiation of the border between India and China.
Today, the monasteries continue to play an important role in the socio-cultural and political life of Arunachal Pradesh. They are centers of learning and religion, and they play an important role in maintaining peace and order in the region. They also serve as a refuge for people fleeing from conflict or persecution.
The other options are incorrect because:
- b) Assam is a state in India that is located to the south of Arunachal Pradesh. The two states share a long border, but there is no evidence that Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of Assam.
- c) Bhutan is a country that is located to the east of Arunachal Pradesh. The two countries share a short border, but there is no evidence that Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of Bhutan.
- d) Myanmar is a country that is located to the west of Arunachal Pradesh. The two countries share a long border, but there is no evidence that Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political life of Myanmar.