The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Punjab is a state in northwestern India that is known for its fertile land and agricultural production. However, the state is also facing a serious water crisis due to overuse of water.
There are a number of factors that are driving overuse of water in Punjab. One factor is the use of free or subsidized electricity for pumping water. This has led to farmers pumping water from deep wells, which has depleted groundwater levels. Another factor is the focus on water-intensive crops, such as rice and wheat. These crops require a lot of water to grow, and their cultivation has led to a decline in the water table.
Lack of awareness is another factor that is contributing to overuse of water. Many farmers are not aware of the importance of conserving water, and they continue to use water inefficiently.
All of these factors are contributing to the water crisis in Punjab. The state government has taken some steps to address the issue, such as imposing restrictions on the use of groundwater. However, more needs to be done to conserve water and ensure that the state’s water resources are sustainable.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Free or subsidized electricity for pumping: This has led to farmers pumping water from deep wells, which has depleted groundwater levels.
- Focus on water-intensive crops: These crops require a lot of water to grow, and their cultivation has led to a decline in the water table.
- Lack of awareness: Many farmers are not aware of the importance of conserving water, and they continue to use water inefficiently.