The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a systematic approach to lessening the impacts of disasters. It aims to reduce disaster risks through a combination of structural and non-structural measures. Structural measures include physical infrastructure such as dams, levees, and seawalls. Non-structural measures include policies, plans, and programs that reduce vulnerability to hazards.
DRR is important because it can save lives and property. It can also help to reduce the economic and social impacts of disasters. DRR is a long-term process that requires the participation of all sectors of society. It is essential for building a more resilient future.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Minimizing the impact of disasters. This can be done through a variety of measures, such as building safe infrastructure, improving early warning systems, and educating the public about disaster risks.
- Option B: Improving preparedness. This includes developing and implementing disaster plans, training first responders, and stockpiling supplies.
- Option C: Effective response mechanisms. This includes having a well-coordinated response system in place, providing timely and effective assistance to those affected by disasters, and rebuilding communities after a disaster.
All of these measures are essential for effective DRR.