Harnessing the demographic dividend requires:

The correct answer is: All of the above.

Harnessing the demographic dividend requires investments in education and skill development, job creation, and promoting entrepreneurship.

• Investments in education and skill development are essential to ensure that the population has the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the economy. This includes providing access to quality education at all levels, as well as training and development opportunities for workers.
• Job creation is necessary to provide employment opportunities for the growing population. This can be done by promoting economic growth, investing in infrastructure, and supporting small businesses.
• Promoting entrepreneurship can help to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This can be done by providing support for entrepreneurs, such as access to finance, training, and mentorship.

By investing in education and skill development, creating jobs, and promoting entrepreneurship, countries can harness the demographic dividend and achieve economic growth and development.

Here are some additional details on each of the options:

• Investments in education and skill development are essential to ensure that the population has the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the economy. This includes providing access to quality education at all levels, as well as training and development opportunities for workers. Education can help people develop the skills they need to get a job, and it can also help them develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential for success in the 21st century economy.
• Job creation is necessary to provide employment opportunities for the growing population. This can be done by promoting economic growth, investing in infrastructure, and supporting small businesses. Economic growth creates jobs, and infrastructure investments can help to create jobs in construction and other sectors. Supporting small businesses can also help to create jobs, as small businesses are often the main source of employment in developing countries.
• Promoting entrepreneurship can help to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This can be done by providing support for entrepreneurs, such as access to finance, training, and mentorship. Entrepreneurship can help to create new businesses and jobs, and it can also help to drive innovation and economic growth.