The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Panchayat Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It was introduced in the country in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts. The Panchayat Raj system is based on the principle of devolution of power to the local level. This means that the panchayats, or village councils, have the authority to make decisions on a variety of issues that affect their communities.
In order to strengthen the Panchayat Raj system in Meghalaya, reforms need to be undertaken in a number of areas. These include:
- Devolution of power and funds: The panchayats need to be given more power and resources so that they can effectively carry out their functions. This includes the devolution of financial resources, as well as the power to make decisions on a range of issues.
- Improving transparency: The panchayats need to be more transparent in their functioning. This means that they need to make information about their activities and finances available to the public. They also need to be accountable to the people they represent.
- Building partnerships with communities: The panchayats need to build partnerships with communities in order to be effective. This means working with local people to identify and address their needs. It also means involving them in the decision-making process.
Reforms in these areas will help to strengthen the Panchayat Raj system in Meghalaya and make it more effective in delivering services to the people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Devolution of power and funds: This means that the panchayats need to be given more power and resources so that they can effectively carry out their functions. This includes the devolution of financial resources, as well as the power to make decisions on a range of issues.
- Improving transparency: This means that the panchayats need to be more transparent in their functioning. This includes making information about their activities and finances available to the public. They also need to be accountable to the people they represent.
- Building partnerships with communities: This means working with local people to identify and address their needs. It also means involving them in the decision-making process.