The correct answer is: A) Aerospace.
Karnataka is an emerging hub for the aerospace industry. The state has a number of aerospace companies, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), and Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). These companies are involved in the manufacture of a variety of aerospace products, including aircraft, helicopters, missiles, and satellites.
The state also has a number of educational institutions that offer aerospace-related courses. These institutions include the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bangalore, and the National Institute of Aeronautics (NIA).
The state government has also been supportive of the aerospace industry. It has set up a number of initiatives to promote the industry, including the Aerospace Park in Bangalore. The park is a one-stop shop for aerospace companies, providing them with access to land, infrastructure, and other facilities.
The aerospace industry is a major contributor to the economy of Karnataka. It employs over 100,000 people and generates over $1 billion in revenue annually. The industry is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for aerospace products and services.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Biotechnology is the application of biological science and technology for practical purposes. Karnataka is not an emerging hub for this industry.
- Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. Karnataka is not an emerging hub for this industry.
- Mining is the extraction of minerals from the earth. Karnataka is not an emerging hub for this industry.