The correct answer is: B) Feudal landholding.
The zamindari system was a form of land tenure in India under which the zamindars, or landlords, held large tracts of land from the Mughal emperors in return for a fixed revenue payment. The zamindars were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants who worked the land, and they often used their power to exploit the peasants. The zamindari system was abolished in 1950 after India gained independence.
A) Direct peasant land ownership is a system in which peasants own the land they work. This system is often associated with small-scale agriculture and peasant cooperatives.
C) Communal land ownership is a system in which land is owned by a community as a whole. This system is often associated with traditional societies and indigenous peoples.
D) Socialist land distribution is a system in which land is owned by the state and distributed to peasants according to need. This system is often associated with communist and socialist countries.