The correct answer is: a) State Disaster Management Authority.
The State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) is the apex body for disaster management in Andhra Pradesh. It is responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing disaster management activities in the state. The SDMA is headed by the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and has representatives from all the relevant departments of the state government.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex body for disaster management in India. It is responsible for formulating and coordinating national policies and plans for disaster management. The NDMA is headed by the Prime Minister of India and has representatives from all the relevant central government departments.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is a ministry of the Government of India that is responsible for internal security, law and order, and disaster management. The MHA is headed by the Minister of Home Affairs and has a number of departments under its control, including the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
Local panchayats are local self-government institutions in India. They are responsible for a variety of functions, including rural development, public health, and education. Local panchayats do not have any specific responsibility for disaster management.
In conclusion, the primary responsibility for disaster management in Andhra Pradesh lies with the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA). The SDMA is responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing disaster management activities in the state.