The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Medieval society in Andhra Pradesh was characterized by the caste system, village communities, patronage of arts and crafts, and land ownership patterns and agricultural practices.
The caste system was a social hierarchy that divided people into different groups based on their birth. The highest caste was the Brahmins, who were priests and scholars. The next highest caste was the Kshatriyas, who were warriors and rulers. The third highest caste was the Vaishyas, who were merchants and farmers. The lowest caste was the Shudras, who were laborers and servants.
Village communities were small, self-sufficient groups of people who lived in rural areas. They were governed by a council of elders, and they had their own customs and traditions.
Patronage of arts and crafts was a system in which wealthy individuals or groups supported artists and craftsmen. This system helped to promote the arts and crafts, and it also helped to create a sense of cultural identity.
Land ownership patterns and agricultural practices were also important aspects of medieval society in Andhra Pradesh. Land was owned by the king, the temples, and the wealthy landowners. The peasants worked the land and paid taxes to the landowners. The agricultural practices were based on the use of irrigation and the cultivation of rice, millet, and other crops.
In conclusion, medieval society in Andhra Pradesh was characterized by the caste system, village communities, patronage of arts and crafts, and land ownership patterns and agricultural practices. These factors helped to shape the society and culture of Andhra Pradesh during this time period.