The correct answer is (a). The Government of India launched the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme in 1994. The RCH programme is a comprehensive approach to reproductive health that aims to improve the health of women, children, and adolescents. The programme focuses on providing access to quality reproductive health services, including family planning, antenatal care, postnatal care, and immunization. The RCH programme has been successful in reducing maternal and child mortality rates in India.
Option (b) is incorrect because the RCH programme was launched in 1994, not 1995.
Option (c) is incorrect because the RCH programme was launched in 1994, not 1997.
Option (d) is incorrect because the RCH programme was launched in 1994, not 1993.