The correct answer is: All of the above.
Nagaland is a state in northeastern India with a population of over 1.9 million people. The state is known for its beautiful scenery, diverse cultures, and rich natural resources. However, Nagaland also faces a number of challenges, including limited infrastructure, post-harvest losses, and lack of market access.
Limited infrastructure is a major challenge to horticulture development in Nagaland. The state has a poor road network, which makes it difficult to transport fruits and vegetables to markets. In addition, there is a lack of cold storage facilities, which means that fruits and vegetables often spoil before they can be sold.
Post-harvest losses are another major challenge to horticulture development in Nagaland. Fruits and vegetables are often harvested at the wrong time, which can lead to quality problems. In addition, there is a lack of proper storage and transportation facilities, which can also lead to quality problems.
Lack of market access is a third major challenge to horticulture development in Nagaland. There is a limited demand for fruits and vegetables in the state, and there are few opportunities for farmers to sell their produce at a good price. In addition, the state is located far from major markets, which makes it difficult to transport fruits and vegetables to these markets.
These challenges have made it difficult for horticulture to develop in Nagaland. However, there are a number of initiatives that are being taken to address these challenges. The state government is investing in infrastructure development, such as roads and cold storage facilities. In addition, there are a number of NGOs working to promote horticulture development in the state. These initiatives are helping to improve the situation, but there is still a long way to go.