The correct answer is: B) Sustainable Development Goals.
Human development is a process of enlarging people’s choices and opportunities, and the expansion of freedoms that enable people to lead the lives they value. It is a broad concept that encompasses economic development, social development, and environmental sustainability.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals that were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The SDGs are designed to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. They are interrelated and indivisible, and they address the global challenges facing humanity in the 21st century, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice.
The SDGs are closely related to human development because they aim to improve the lives of people around the world. The SDGs are also based on the principle of human rights, which is a central tenet of human development.
The other options are not as closely related to human development.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the economic output of a country. It is not a measure of human development, as it does not take into account factors such as inequality, education, and health.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the flow of capital from one country to another. It is not a measure of human development, as it does not take into account factors such as the use of the investment or the impact on the environment.
- Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness between countries and people. It is not a measure of human development, as it does not take into account factors such as the distribution of benefits or the impact on the environment.