The correct answer is: All of the above.
Manipur is a state in northeastern India. It is one of the poorest states in India, with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.641, which is below the national average of 0.647. There are a number of challenges that hinder Manipur’s development, including unequal development between regions, lack of reliable data, and social disparities.
Unequal development between regions is a major challenge in Manipur. The state is divided into seven districts, and there is a significant gap in development between the districts. The Imphal Valley, which is home to the state capital, is much more developed than the Hill Areas. This gap in development is due to a number of factors, including historical neglect, lack of investment, and poor infrastructure.
Lack of reliable data is another challenge in Manipur. The state has a poor record of collecting and maintaining data. This makes it difficult to track progress on development goals and to identify areas that need attention. The lack of reliable data is also a barrier to attracting investment and development assistance.
Social disparities are another challenge in Manipur. The state has a high level of poverty, and there is a significant gap between the rich and the poor. There are also significant disparities between different social groups, such as women, Dalits, and tribal people. These disparities are due to a number of factors, including historical discrimination, lack of access to education and employment opportunities, and poor health care.
These challenges are interrelated and make it difficult to improve the HDI in Manipur. It is important to address all of these challenges in order to achieve sustainable development in the state.