The correct answer is: a) Unlawful detention.
Habeas corpus is a legal action that can be used to challenge the legality of someone’s detention. It is a Latin phrase that means “you have the body.” The writ of habeas corpus requires the person holding someone in custody to bring the person before a court and explain why they are being held. The court can then order the person to be released if they are not being held lawfully.
Habeas corpus is an important safeguard against unlawful detention. It ensures that people cannot be held in custody without good reason. It also helps to protect people from being held in secret detention, which can be used to torture or otherwise abuse them.
The other options are incorrect because they are not things that habeas corpus protects people from. Discrimination is the unfair treatment of people based on their race, religion, gender, or other characteristics. Exploitation is the use of someone for their own advantage, often without their consent. Censorship is the suppression of information or ideas that are considered to be objectionable or harmful.