The correct answer is: a) Renewable energy sources.
Kerala is actively taking steps to combat climate change by promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The state has set a target of generating 100% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. In addition, Kerala is also promoting sustainable agriculture and energy-efficient buildings.
Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as sunlight, wind, and water. They are a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change. Solar and wind power are two of the most common types of renewable energy sources. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, while wind turbines use the wind to generate electricity.
Sustainable agriculture is a type of farming that minimizes the environmental impact of food production. It focuses on using natural resources efficiently and conserving soil and water. Sustainable agriculture can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.
Energy-efficient buildings are designed to use less energy than traditional buildings. They use features such as insulation, energy-efficient appliances, and solar panels to reduce energy consumption. Energy-efficient buildings can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save money on energy costs.
Kerala’s efforts to combat climate change are commendable. The state is taking a proactive approach to addressing this global challenge. By promoting renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture, and energy-efficient buildings, Kerala is helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment.
The other options are incorrect because they are not sustainable or environmentally friendly. Deforestation is the clearing of forests, which can lead to soil erosion, flooding, and climate change. Increased industrialization can also contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions.