Inadequate healthcare infrastructure in Assam affects its HDI performance by:

Increasing infant and maternal mortality
Limiting access to essential health services
Contributing to the spread of diseases
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Inadequate healthcare infrastructure in Assam affects its HDI performance by:

  • Increasing infant and maternal mortality: When people do not have access to quality healthcare, they are more likely to die from preventable diseases. This is especially true for infants and mothers, who are at a higher risk of death during childbirth.
  • Limiting access to essential health services: People who do not have access to quality healthcare are also less likely to receive the treatment they need for chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. This can lead to a decline in their quality of life and even death.
  • Contributing to the spread of diseases: When people do not have access to quality healthcare, they are more likely to contract diseases. This is because they may not be able to get vaccinated or receive treatment for illnesses. The spread of diseases can have a negative impact on the economy and society as a whole.

In conclusion, inadequate healthcare infrastructure in Assam has a significant negative impact on the state’s HDI performance. This is because it leads to increased infant and maternal mortality, limits access to essential health services, and contributes to the spread of diseases.