The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The British first came into contact with Arunachal Pradesh in the 18th century, when they began to explore the region in search of trade routes to China. In the 19th century, the British began to establish administrative control over the region, and in 1914, they formally annexed Arunachal Pradesh to India.
The British legacy in Arunachal Pradesh is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, the British introduced a number of important administrative systems and institutions to the region, including a system of law and order, a system of education, and a system of healthcare. These systems have had a lasting impact on the region, and continue to shape its development today.
On the other hand, the British also had a significant impact on the traditional tribal societies of Arunachal Pradesh. The British often viewed these societies as primitive and backward, and they sought to “civilize” them by introducing them to Western values and customs. This often led to conflict and tension between the British and the local people.
In addition, the British also drew up the borders of Arunachal Pradesh in a way that was often arbitrary and did not take into account the traditional boundaries of the region’s tribal societies. This has led to a number of border disputes between Arunachal Pradesh and its neighboring states.
Overall, the British legacy in Arunachal Pradesh is a mixed one. The British introduced a number of important changes to the region, but they also had a significant impact on the traditional tribal societies of Arunachal Pradesh. The legacy of British rule continues to shape the development of Arunachal Pradesh today.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Introduced administrative systems: The British introduced a number of important administrative systems and institutions to Arunachal Pradesh, including a system of law and order, a system of education, and a system of healthcare. These systems have had a lasting impact on the region, and continue to shape its development today.
- Transformation of tribal societies: The British often viewed the traditional tribal societies of Arunachal Pradesh as primitive and backward, and they sought to “civilize” them by introducing them to Western values and customs. This often led to conflict and tension between the British and the local people.
- Contested borders: The British drew up the borders of Arunachal Pradesh in a way that was often arbitrary and did not take into account the traditional boundaries of the region’s tribal societies. This has led to a number of border disputes between Arunachal Pradesh and its neighboring states.