The correct answer is: d) All of the above
British policies aimed to modernize Assam, but also led to:
- Disruption of traditional systems
The British introduced a number of new systems and institutions in Assam, such as the Permanent Settlement, which disrupted the traditional land tenure system. They also introduced new laws and regulations, which often conflicted with traditional customs and practices.
- Social and economic inequalities
The British policies led to the emergence of a new class of wealthy landowners, while the majority of the population remained poor. The British also introduced new taxes, which further burdened the poor.
- Loss of cultural autonomy
The British imposed their own language, culture, and religion on the people of Assam. This led to the loss of many traditional cultural practices and beliefs.
In conclusion, British policies aimed to modernize Assam, but they also had a number of negative consequences, such as disruption of traditional systems, social and economic inequalities, and loss of cultural autonomy.