The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Climate change is already having a significant impact on agriculture in Arunachal Pradesh. Rising temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are making it difficult for farmers to grow the crops they need to feed their families. In addition, climate change is making pests and diseases more common, which is further damaging crops.
As a result of climate change, the average temperature in Arunachal Pradesh has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the 1970s. This may not seem like much, but it is already having a significant impact on agriculture. For example, many of the crops that are grown in Arunachal Pradesh are sensitive to temperature changes. As the temperature increases, these crops are becoming less productive.
In addition to rising temperatures, climate change is also causing changes in rainfall patterns. In Arunachal Pradesh, the rainy season is becoming shorter and the dry season is becoming longer. This is making it difficult for farmers to grow crops that need a lot of water. It is also making it more difficult for farmers to store water for use during the dry season.
Climate change is also making pests and diseases more common. Pests and diseases are often more active in warmer temperatures. As the temperature increases, pests and diseases are becoming more of a problem for farmers in Arunachal Pradesh.
The combination of rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and more common pests and diseases is making it difficult for farmers in Arunachal Pradesh to grow the crops they need to feed their families. Climate change is a serious threat to agriculture in Arunachal Pradesh, and it is important to take action to address this issue.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Crop suitability: Climate change is making it difficult for farmers to grow the crops they need to feed their families. For example, many of the crops that are grown in Arunachal Pradesh are sensitive to temperature changes. As the temperature increases, these crops are becoming less productive.
- Rainfall patterns: Climate change is also causing changes in rainfall patterns. In Arunachal Pradesh, the rainy season is becoming shorter and the dry season is becoming longer. This is making it difficult for farmers to grow crops that need a lot of water. It is also making it more difficult for farmers to store water for use during the dry season.
- Pest and disease outbreaks: Climate change is also making pests and diseases more common. Pests and diseases are often more active in warmer temperatures. As the temperature increases, pests and diseases are becoming more of a problem for farmers in Arunachal Pradesh.