The Ahom kingdom, based in Assam, had complex relationships with tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, characterized by periods of:

Conflict
Trade
Alliances
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

The Ahom kingdom, based in Assam, had complex relationships with tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, characterized by periods of conflict, trade, and alliances.

The Ahoms were a Tai people who migrated from present-day Yunnan in China to Assam in the 13th century. They established a powerful kingdom that lasted for over 600 years. The Ahoms were constantly at war with the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, who they saw as a threat to their security. However, there were also periods of trade and alliance between the two groups. The Ahoms traded with the tribes for goods such as timber, ivory, and slaves. They also formed alliances with some of the tribes against their common enemies.

The relationship between the Ahoms and the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh was complex and ever-changing. However, it is clear that there were periods of both conflict and cooperation between the two groups.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Conflict: The Ahoms were constantly at war with the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, who they saw as a threat to their security. The Ahoms would often raid the tribes and take prisoners, who they would either enslave or sell as slaves. The tribes would also raid the Ahoms, and there were many battles between the two groups.
  • Trade: The Ahoms traded with the tribes for goods such as timber, ivory, and slaves. The tribes would bring these goods to the Ahom markets, where they would be traded for Ahom goods such as rice, salt, and cloth.
  • Alliances: The Ahoms formed alliances with some of the tribes against their common enemies. For example, the Ahoms allied themselves with the Singpho tribe against the Chutiya tribe. The Ahoms also allied themselves with the Khampti tribe against the Burmese.

I hope this helps!