The correct answer is: C) Mandya.
Mandya is a district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is known for its strong tradition of farmers’ movements. The district has a long history of peasant struggles, dating back to the early 20th century. In the 1970s, Mandya was the epicenter of the Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha (KRRS), a farmers’ organization that led a series of protests against the government’s agricultural policies. The KRRS was successful in winning a number of concessions from the government, including higher prices for agricultural produce and subsidies for farmers.
In recent years, Mandya has again been at the forefront of farmers’ protests. In 2017, the district was the site of large-scale protests against the government’s decision to allow the cultivation of genetically modified crops. The protests were successful in forcing the government to withdraw the decision.
The strong tradition of farmers’ movements in Mandya is due to a number of factors. The district is home to a large number of small and marginal farmers who are vulnerable to economic shocks. The government’s agricultural policies have often been seen as favoring large farmers and corporate interests at the expense of small farmers. This has led to a great deal of resentment among farmers in the district.
In addition, the district has a history of political activism. The KRRS, which was founded in Mandya in 1972, has been a major force in the state’s politics. The organization has been able to mobilize farmers and other marginalized groups to fight for their rights.
The strong tradition of farmers’ movements in Mandya has had a significant impact on the state’s politics and society. The protests have forced the government to take notice of the problems faced by farmers and to take steps to address them. The protests have also helped to raise awareness of the issues faced by farmers and to build a sense of solidarity among them.