The correct answer is: a) Allegations of human rights abuses.
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is an act of the Parliament of India which grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in disturbed areas. The Act was first enacted in 1958 and has been amended several times since then.
The AFSPA has been heavily criticized in Manipur due to allegations of human rights abuses by the armed forces. These allegations include extrajudicial killings, torture, rape, and arbitrary arrests. The AFSPA has also been criticized for its impact on the economy of Manipur, as it has led to restrictions on economic activity and investment.
The AFSPA has been a major source of tension between the people of Manipur and the Indian government. The people of Manipur have been demanding the repeal of the AFSPA for many years. In 2015, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the AFSPA could not be used in areas where there was no armed rebellion. However, the government has refused to repeal the AFSPA.
The AFSPA is a controversial law that has been the subject of much debate. There are strong arguments both for and against the AFSPA. It is important to weigh the pros and cons of the AFSPA carefully before making a decision about whether or not it should be repealed.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Allegations of human rights abuses. The AFSPA has been heavily criticized in Manipur due to allegations of human rights abuses by the armed forces. These allegations include extrajudicial killings, torture, rape, and arbitrary arrests.
- Option b: Restrictions on economic activity. The AFSPA has also been criticized for its impact on the economy of Manipur, as it has led to restrictions on economic activity and investment.
- Option c: Encouragement of separatism. The AFSPA has been accused of encouraging separatism in Manipur by giving the armed forces too much power.
- Option d: Suppression of Meitei culture. The AFSPA has not been accused of suppressing Meitei culture.