The correct answer is: B) Article 14
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality. It states that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This means that all persons are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law. The State cannot discriminate against any person on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
Article 14 is one of the most important fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. It is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system and has been used to strike down many discriminatory laws and practices.
Article 14 has been interpreted by the Supreme Court of India to mean that the State must treat all persons equally, without any discrimination. This means that the State cannot make any laws that discriminate against any person or group of persons. The State must also ensure that all persons have equal access to public services and facilities.
Article 14 has been used to strike down many discriminatory laws and practices, such as laws that discriminated against women, people of lower castes, and religious minorities. The Article has also been used to uphold the rights of people with disabilities and other marginalized groups.
Article 14 is a powerful tool for ensuring equality and justice for all persons in India. It is a fundamental right that is essential for the protection of human rights and the promotion of social justice.
The other options are incorrect because they do not guarantee the Right to Equality.
- Option A, Article 12, guarantees the Right to Freedom.
- Option C, Article 19, guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.
- Option D, Article 21, guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty.