The correct answer is: Accessing healthcare and education.
Tribal communities in Chhattisgarh sometimes engage in temporary migration for accessing healthcare and education. This is because the healthcare and education facilities in the tribal areas are often not adequate. As a result, tribal people have to travel to other areas to access these facilities. This can be a difficult and expensive process, but it is often necessary for them to get the care and education they need.
The other options are also possible reasons for tribal migration, but they are not as common as accessing healthcare and education. Forest-based livelihoods are important for many tribal people, but they can also be dangerous and difficult. Escaping political unrest is a major reason for migration in some parts of the world, but it is not a major issue in Chhattisgarh. Vacation and sightseeing are not common reasons for migration among tribal people.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Forest-based livelihoods: Many tribal people in Chhattisgarh rely on forests for their livelihoods. They collect forest products such as firewood, timber, and medicinal plants. They also hunt and fish in the forests. However, forest-based livelihoods can be dangerous and difficult. Forests are often home to wild animals, and tribal people can be injured or killed in accidents. Forests are also being cleared at an alarming rate, which is making it difficult for tribal people to maintain their livelihoods.
- Accessing healthcare and education: The healthcare and education facilities in the tribal areas of Chhattisgarh are often not adequate. As a result, tribal people have to travel to other areas to access these facilities. This can be a difficult and expensive process, but it is often necessary for them to get the care and education they need.
- Escaping political unrest: Political unrest is a major reason for migration in some parts of the world. However, it is not a major issue in Chhattisgarh. The state has been relatively peaceful in recent years.
- Vacation and sightseeing: Vacation and sightseeing are not common reasons for migration among tribal people. Tribal people are often too busy with their daily lives to take vacations. They also tend to be more interested in spending time with their families and communities than in traveling.