The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is a controversial law passed by the Indian Parliament in December 2019. The law grants citizenship to non-Muslim refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who have entered India before December 31, 2014.
The CAA has been met with widespread protests in India, particularly in the northeastern state of Assam. The protests have been largely peaceful, but there have been some incidents of violence.
The main concerns of the protesters are that the CAA will lead to demographic change in Assam and will threaten the cultural identity of the indigenous people of the state. The protesters also argue that the CAA is discriminatory against Muslims.
The government has defended the CAA, saying that it is a humanitarian law that will help persecuted minorities from neighboring countries. The government has also said that the CAA does not discriminate against Muslims and that it will not affect the citizenship of any Indian citizen.
The protests against the CAA are ongoing and it is unclear how they will be resolved. The issue is likely to remain a source of tension in India for some time to come.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Fears of demographic change: The CAA has been criticized for its potential to lead to demographic change in Assam. The state has a large Muslim population and the protesters fear that the CAA will allow more non-Muslim refugees to settle in the state, which could change the demographic balance.
- Concerns over cultural identity: The CAA has also been criticized for its potential to threaten the cultural identity of the indigenous people of Assam. The protesters argue that the CAA will dilute the unique culture and identity of the state.
- Protection of indigenous rights: The protesters also argue that the CAA is discriminatory against Muslims and that it will violate the rights of indigenous people. They argue that the CAA will allow non-Muslim refugees to settle in Assam, which will take away land and resources from the indigenous people.