The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu were a series of protests that took place in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu from 1965 to 1968. The protests were against the imposition of Hindi as the sole official language of India. The protesters argued that Hindi was not the mother tongue of the majority of Tamils and that its imposition would be a violation of their linguistic rights. The protests were also against the central government’s policies, which they saw as being biased against Tamil Nadu. The protests were successful in getting the central government to withdraw its plans to impose Hindi as the sole official language of India. However, they also led to a deterioration in relations between Tamil Nadu and the central government.
The anti-Hindi agitations were an example of a movement that protested against linguistic imposition, challenged central government policies, and highlighted regional identity. The protests were a major turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu and had a significant impact on the state’s politics and culture.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Protested against linguistic imposition
The anti-Hindi agitations were against the imposition of Hindi as the sole official language of India. The protesters argued that Hindi was not the mother tongue of the majority of Tamils and that its imposition would be a violation of their linguistic rights.
- b) Challenged central government policies
The protests were also against the central government’s policies, which they saw as being biased against Tamil Nadu. The protesters argued that the central government was not taking into account the interests of Tamil Nadu and that its policies were harming the state’s economy and development.
- c) Highlighted regional identity
The protests highlighted the regional identity of Tamil Nadu and the importance of Tamil language and culture. The protesters argued that Tamil Nadu had its own unique culture and identity that should be respected by the central government.