The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The National Health Mission (NHM) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India in 2005. The NHM aims to improve the quality of healthcare services in India by providing universal access to healthcare, reducing the burden of disease, and improving the health of the population.
The NHM focuses on a number of key areas, including:
- Maternal and child health: The NHM provides a range of services to pregnant women and children, including antenatal care, postnatal care, immunization, and nutrition.
- Disease prevention and control: The NHM works to prevent and control a range of diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
- Strengthening healthcare infrastructure: The NHM builds and renovates healthcare facilities, and provides training to healthcare workers.
The NHM has been implemented in all states and union territories of India. The scheme has been successful in improving the quality of healthcare services in India, and has made a significant impact on the health of the population.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Maternal and child health: The NHM provides a range of services to pregnant women and children, including antenatal care, postnatal care, immunization, and nutrition. These services are aimed at reducing maternal and child mortality, and improving the health of mothers and children.
- Option b: Disease prevention and control: The NHM works to prevent and control a range of diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. These diseases are a major burden on the health of the population, and the NHM’s efforts to prevent and control them have had a significant impact on the health of the population.
- Option c: Strengthening healthcare infrastructure: The NHM builds and renovates healthcare facilities, and provides training to healthcare workers. This is essential to improving the quality of healthcare services in India.
The NHM is a comprehensive and ambitious scheme that has made a significant impact on the health of the population in India.