The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The British annexation of Assam led to the abolition of some princely states, the transformation of the zamindari system, and the loss of power for many traditional rulers.
The British East India Company first established a presence in Assam in the early 18th century. In 1765, the company signed a treaty with the Ahom king, granting it control over the province’s revenue collection. This treaty marked the beginning of British rule in Assam.
In 1826, the British annexed Assam after defeating the Ahom kingdom in the First Anglo-Burmese War. The British then began to consolidate their control over the province. They abolished some princely states, such as the Koch Behar state, and transformed the zamindari system.
The zamindari system was a system of land tenure in which zamindars, or landlords, held large tracts of land from the British government. The zamindars were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants who worked the land.
The British transformed the zamindari system by abolishing the zamindars’ right to collect revenue directly from the peasants. Instead, the British government collected revenue directly from the peasants. This change led to the loss of power for many traditional rulers, who had previously been the zamindars’ patrons.
The British annexation of Assam also led to the loss of power for many traditional religious and social leaders. The British government imposed its own laws and customs on the province, and it often ignored the traditional customs and laws of the Assamese people.
The British annexation of Assam had a profound impact on the province. It led to the abolition of some princely states, the transformation of the zamindari system, and the loss of power for many traditional rulers. These changes had a lasting impact on the history and culture of Assam.