The correct answer is: a) Labour shortages.
Gujarat is one of the most industrialized states in India, with a large and diverse industrial sector. However, the state is facing a number of challenges, including labour shortages. The state’s population is growing rapidly, but the number of people entering the workforce is not keeping pace. This is due to a number of factors, including a decline in the birth rate, an increase in the number of people going to college, and an increase in the number of people migrating to other states.
The labour shortage is having a significant impact on the state’s industrial sector. Many companies are struggling to find enough workers to fill their open positions. This is leading to delays in production, increased costs, and a loss of competitiveness.
The state government is taking a number of steps to address the labour shortage, including increasing the number of vocational training programs, providing incentives for companies to hire local workers, and encouraging more people to move to the state. However, it is unclear whether these measures will be enough to address the problem in the long term.
The other options are also challenges faced by Gujarat’s industrial sector, but they are not as significant as labour shortages.
- Lack of infrastructure: Gujarat has a well-developed infrastructure, but there are some areas where improvements are needed. For example, the state needs to invest more in its roads and railways.
- Environmental concerns: Gujarat has a number of industries that produce pollution. The state government is working to reduce pollution, but it is a challenging task.
- Limited market access: Gujarat’s industrial sector is export-oriented, but the state faces some challenges in accessing international markets. For example, the state’s goods are sometimes subject to tariffs and other trade barriers.