The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. It is known for its natural beauty, including its mountains, forests, and rivers. The state is also home to a diverse range of plants and animals. However, Arunachal Pradesh is also a fragile ecosystem that is vulnerable to climate change. Tourism can also have a negative impact on the environment if it is not managed carefully.
Therefore, it is important to balance tourism development with environmental conservation in Arunachal Pradesh. This means developing tourism in a way that minimizes its impact on the environment and maximizes its benefits for local communities. It also means protecting the state’s fragile ecosystems and biodiversity.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Fragile ecosystems: Arunachal Pradesh is home to a number of fragile ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These ecosystems are important for the state’s biodiversity and for providing a range of ecosystem services, such as water purification and flood control. Tourism can have a negative impact on fragile ecosystems if it is not managed carefully. For example, tourists can trample vegetation, introduce invasive species, and pollute water bodies.
- Rich biodiversity: Arunachal Pradesh is home to a diverse range of plants and animals. The state is home to over 5,000 species of plants and over 1,000 species of animals. This biodiversity is important for the state’s ecosystem health and for providing a range of ecosystem services. Tourism can have a negative impact on biodiversity if it is not managed carefully. For example, tourists can hunt or capture animals, collect plants, and disturb habitats.
- Climate change vulnerability: Arunachal Pradesh is a climate change vulnerable state. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and melting glaciers. These changes are having a negative impact on the state’s environment, economy, and society. Tourism can also contribute to climate change if it is not managed carefully. For example, tourism can increase greenhouse gas emissions from transportation and energy use.
It is important to balance tourism development with environmental conservation in Arunachal Pradesh. This means developing tourism in a way that minimizes its impact on the environment and maximizes its benefits for local communities. It also means protecting the state’s fragile ecosystems and biodiversity.